Cisplatin-induced aki

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August undefined, 2024

WebAug 6, 2014 · The pathophysiology of cisplatin-induced AKI involves proximal tubular injury, oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular injury in the kidney. There is … WebMar 15, 2016 · The standard mouse model of cisplatin-induced AKI consists of one high dose of cisplatin (>20 mg/kg) that is lethal to the animal 3 days later. This model does not accurately reflect the dosing regimen patients receive nor does it allow for the long-term study of kidney function and biology. We have developed a repeated dosing model …

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WebFeb 24, 2024 · Through experiments with a cisplatin-induced AKI model in vitro and in vivo, Baliga et al. suggested that cisplatin treatment led to increased expression of non … WebCisplatin-induced AKI typically occurs 5–7 days after therapy, whereas dialysis-requiring AKI is uncommon in the absence of concomitant nephrotoxic exposures. AKI typically … nrich the mean

Repeated administration of low-dose cisplatin in mice induces …

WebApr 6, 2015 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical condition caused by loss of kidney function. Lack of therapeutic options has contributed to high mortality rates in AKI patients. Drug-induced AKI, as observed during cisplatin-based anticancer therapy, is responsible for about 20% of renal failure cases. Websuggests a role for intracellular GSH in preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The renal oxidized GSH concen-tration was signiﬁcantly increased while GSH/oxidized GSH … WebOct 7, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of a wide range of pediatric and adult malignances. However, it has various side effects which limit its use. Cisplatin mouse models are widely used in studies investigating cisplatin therapeutic and toxic effects. Howe … nrich the doorbell rang

Rapamycin Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticle Mitigates Cisplatin-Induced ...

Kidney-Targeted Redox Scavenger Therapy Prevents Cisplatin …

WebIn the present study we investigated the effects of MSC-derived MVs in SCID mice survival in lethal cisplatin-induced AKI. Moreover, we evaluated in vitro the effect of MVs on cisplatin-induced apoptosis of human renal tubular epithelial cells and the molecular mechanisms involved. Two different regimens of MV injection were used. WebDiscussion. In a previous study, we showed that DM was the high-risk factor for cisplatin-induced AKI. 5 However, no attempt was made to identify the mechanism for the … nrich three diceWebFeb 24, 2024 · Through experiments with a cisplatin-induced AKI model in vitro and in vivo, Baliga et al. suggested that cisplatin treatment led to increased expression of non transferrin-bound iron . Additionally, deferoxamine (a chelating agent for removing excess iron) treatment significantly improved the functional and histological deterioration in ... nrich three way mix up

"WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced kidney toxicity is reviewed here. The use of cisplatin in patients with pre-existing kidney dysfunction and the kidney effects of the platinum … " - Cisplatin-induced aki

Cisplatin-induced aki

Pathophysiology of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury - Hindawi

WebRenal TNF-α expression is increased in a cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic mouse, and cisplatin-induced renal insufficiency and injury can be significantly alleviated by TNF-α inhibition or knockout ... WebDiscussion. In a previous study, we showed that DM was the high-risk factor for cisplatin-induced AKI. 5 However, no attempt was made to identify the mechanism for the development of AKI in patients with DM. MATE1/SLC47A1, an organic cation transporter in proximal tubular epithelial cells, mediates the tubular secretion of cationic drugs or …

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WebMar 29, 2024 · The purpose of this article is to consolidate cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury literature and present it in one collective paper. It explores each individual … WebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, …

WebOct 15, 2024 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden reduction in kidney activity and has a high mortality rate. Salvianolic acid C (SAC), one of the main polyphenolic components of Salvia miltiorrhiza, displays significant pharmacologically active effects.An animal model of cisplatin-induced kidney injury was used to study the potential of SAC to improve AKI. WebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited decreased expression of Mfn2, increased expression of phosphorylated adenosine …

WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the main limiting side effect of DDP use is nephrotoxicity, a rapid deterioration in kidney function due to toxic chemicals. Several studies have shown that epigenetic processes are involved in … WebThe results suggest that the plant extract (250 and 500 mg/kg) was effective in significantly altering the indices of cisplatin induced dysfunction of renal proximal tubule cells under …

WebCisplatin (CP)-induced nephrotoxicity is widely accepted as a model for acute kidney injury (AKI). Although cisplatin-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) in rodent has been reported, the role of phosphate in the cisplatin-induced CKD progression is not described. In this study, we gave a single peritoneal injection of CP followed by high (2% ...

WebAug 6, 2014 · It may be concluded that, in cisplatin-induced AKI, activation of TLR4 on renal parenchymal cells may activate p38-MAPK pathways leading to nephrotoxicity . In summary TNF-alpha and IL-33 are proinflammatory cytokines that mediate cisplatin-induced AKI while IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that protects against cisplatin … nrich time approaching midnight nightmare before christmas sally baby costumeWebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin can induce AKI through ischemic damage, by reducing the blood flow in the medulla of the kidneys leading to tubular cell injury. Vasoconstriction due to … nrich time problemsWebPurpose: Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CIA) is a serious adverse event that affects 20-40% of exposed patients, despite any implemented precaution to avoid … nrich time problems ks1WebMar 27, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is common during preoperative chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. The purpose of this study was to … nightmare before christmas sack manWebJan 29, 2024 · Ferroptosis is involved in cisplatin induced AKI. AKI model was induced by cisplatin injection in wild type C57BL/6 mice. Pretreatment with Fer-1 significantly decreased the levels of sCr and BUN ... nightmare before christmas russianWebJan 3, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a significant co-morbidity of chemotherapeutic regimens. While this condition is associated with substantially lower … nightmare before christmas run time